logo logo International Journal of Educational Methodology

IJEM is a leading, peer-reviewed, open access, research journal that provides an online forum for studies in education, by and for scholars and practitioners, worldwide.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

RHAPSODE LTD
Eurasian Society of Educational Research
College House, 2nd Floor 17 King Edwards Road, Ruislip, London, UK. HA4 7AE
RHAPSODE LTD
Headquarters
College House, 2nd Floor 17 King Edwards Road, Ruislip, London, UK. HA4 7AE
autistic gesture children with special needs mathematics learning

Gesture Analysis of Children with Special Needs in Solving Mathematics Problems

Sriyanti Mustafa , Baharullah , Vernita Sari

Mathematics learning is essential for children with special needs (CSN). The process of learning mathematics at the CSN can be started from concrete t.

M

Mathematics learning is essential for children with special needs (CSN). The process of learning mathematics at the CSN can be started from concrete to abstract. During the math learning process, many gestures are produced by CSN. Gestures can direct the individual to take and understand the implied meaning of any movement or facial expression. The problem formulated in this study is how the CSN gesture in learning mathematics and aims to describe the gesture produced by CSN during the mathematics study. The subject in this study was the CSN with an autistic category. Research is conducted by observing the mathematical learning process. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data is collected with an observation technique using an audio-visual camera and is subsequently analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the fundamental characteristics of CSN in math learning could be seen from the gesture. Each gesture contains verbal meaning and can represent how they think they are in understanding mathematical problems. Another characteristic is indicated by repeated actions (gesture pointing repeatedly). This condition indicates the special attention and confidence of CSN toward the object being observed.

Keywords: Autistic gesture, children with special needs, mathematics learning.

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
359
Download
588
Citations
Crossref
0

Scopus
0

References

Arnheim, R., & McNeill, D. (1994). Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Leonardo, 27(4), Article 358. https://doi.org/10.2307/1576015   

Baker, S. (2007, February 1). MATH strategies supporting students with ASD [Paper presentation]. Iowa Dept. of Ed./University of Iowa CHSC. https://bit.ly/Baker2007

Cermak, S. A., Coster, W., & Drake, C. (1980). Reprentational and representational gestures in boys with learning disabilities. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 34(1), 19-26. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.34.1.19   

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Research desain pendekatan kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan mixed [Research design qualitative, quantitative, and mixed approach]. Learning Library Yogyakarta.

De Marchena, A., Kim, E. S., Bagdasarov, A., Parish-Morris, J., Maddox, B. B., Brodkin, E. S., & Schultz, R. T. (2019). Atypicalities of gesture form and function in autism adults. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders49(4), 1438–1454. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3829-x  

Desy, K., Sujana, W., Tirtayani, L. A., Pendidikan, J., Anak, P., Dini, U., Pendidikan Guru, J., & Dasar, S. (2018). Pengaruh penerapan gesture guru terhadap perilaku disiplin anak kelompok B [The influence of the application of teacher gestures on the disciplined behavior of children in group B]. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 6(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.23887/paud.v6i1.15064

Dodd, S. (2005). Understanding autism. Elsevier.

Farrell. (2008). Educating special children. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927632

Goldin-Meadow, S., Cook, S. W., & Mitchell, Z. A. (2009). Gesturing gives children new ideas about math. Psychological Science, 20(3), 267–272. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02297.x  

Healy, L. (2015). Hands that see, hands that speak: Investigating relationships between sensory activity, forms of communicating and mathematical cognition. In S. Cho (Ed.), Selected regular lectures from the 12th international congress on mathematical education (pp. 289-308). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17187-6_17   

Kachel, G., Hardecker, D. J. K., & Bohn, M. (2021). Young children’s developing ability to integrate gestural and emotional cues. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 201, Article 104984. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2020.104984

Komala Dewi, S., & Mutmainnah, N. R. (2016). Profil siswa autis dalam pembelajaran matematika di filial SLBN Bekasi Jaya [Profile of autistic students in mathematics learning at filial SLBN Bekasi Jaya]. Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 2(1), 69-77 https://doi.org/10.24853/fbc.2.1.69-77

Koswara, D. (2013). Pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus berkesulitan belajar spesifik [Education of children with special needs with specific learning difficulties]. PT. Luxima Metro Media.

McNeill, D. (1985). So you think gestures are nonverbal? Psychological Review, 92(3), 350 – 371. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.92.3.350

McNeill, D. (2000). Language and gesture. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511620850

Mustafa, S. (2015). Karakterisasi proses berpikir matematis dalam representational gesture anak berkebutuhan khusus (studi kasus siswa autis) [Characterization of mathematical thinking processes in representational gestures of individuals with special needs (case study on autism students)] [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. The State University of Malang.

Mustafa, S., Baharullah, & Sari, V. (2022). Task instrument that support children’s gesture with special needs learning mathematics. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2577, Article 020041. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0096074

Mustafa, S., Baharullah, & Vernita, S. (2021). Gesture, berpikir spontan ataukah manipulatif? [Gesture, spontaneous thinking or manipulative?]. Pustaka Almaida Makassar.

Mustafa, S., Nusantara, T., Subanji, S., & Irawati, S. (2016). Mathematical thinking process of autism students in terms of representational gesture. International Education Studies, 9(6), 93-107. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v9n6p93  

National Autistic Society. (2020). Visual supports. NAS Archive. https://www.respiteservices.com/app/media/5197

Pease, A., & Pease, B. (2008). Body language. Arcan Jakarta.

Pillion, B., Grenoble, L. A., Um, E. N., & Kopper, S. (2019). Verbal gestures in Cameroon. In E. Clem, P. Jenks & H. Sande (Eds.), Theory and description in African linguistics: Selected papers from the 47th Annual Conference on African Linguistics (pp. 303–322). Language Science Press.

Posar, A., Resca, F., & Visconti, P. (2015). Autism according to diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 5th edition: The need for further improvements. Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences, 10(2), 146-148. http://doi.org/10.4103/1817-1745.159195  

Radford, L. (2008). Why do gestures matter? sensuous cognition and the palpability of mathematical meanings. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70(2), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-008-9127-3  

Rochmah, S. N., Swandhina, M., & Maulana, R. A. (2022). Pentingnya memahami gestur anak dalam berkomunikasi dengan anak usia dini [The importance of understanding child gestures in communicating with early childhood]. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 14-19. https://l24.im/ajWd2k

Santoso, H. (2012). Cara Memahami dan mendidik anak berkebutuhan khusus [How to understand and educate children with special needs]. Gosyen Publishing.

Setiawani, S., Hobri, & Cahyo, W. H. (2017). Proses berpikir siswa autis dalam menyelesaikan soal kontektual matematika dilihat dari teori suryabrata [Thinking process of autistic students in solving mathematical contextual problems seen from Suryabrata's theory]. The Journal of Mathematics and Mathematics Education, 8(2), 41–50. https://l24.im/w8R   

Shein, P. P. (2012). Seeing with two eyes: A teacher’s use of gestures in questioning and revoicing to engage English language learners in the repair of mathematical errors. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 2(43), 182-222. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.43.2.0182

Suresh, M., Sinha, A., & Aneesh, R. P. (2019). Real-time hand gesture recognition using deep learning. International Journal of Innovations & Implementations in Engineering. 1(1), 11–15. https://l24.im/tIhdD9

Sweller, N., Sekine, K., & Hostetter, A. B. (2021). Editorial: Gesture-speech integration: Combining gesture and speech to create understanding. Frontiers in Psychology. 12, Article 732357. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732357  

Thomas Jha, R. L., Price, S., Nygren, M. O., & Glauert, E. (2021). How sensorimotor interaction shapes and supports young children’s gestural communication around science. International Journal of Science Education, 43(8), 1292–1313. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2021.1909771  

Ulva, M., & Amalia, R. (2020). Mathematics learning process for children with special needs (autism) in inclusive schools. Journal on Teacher Education, 1(2), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v1i2.512

Walkington, C., Woods, D., Nathan, M. J., Chelule, G., & Wang, M. (2019). Does restricting hand gestures impair mathematical reasoning? Learning and Instruction, 64, Article 101225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2019.101225

Wong, M. K., & So, W. C. (2018). Absence of delay in spontaneous use of gestures in spoken narratives among children with autism spectrum disorders. Research in Developmental Disabilities72, 128–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2017.11.004

Yoon, C., Thomas, O. J., & Dreyfus, T. (2011). Gestures and insight in advanced mathematical thinking. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 42(7), 891-901. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2011.608861

...